Archive for the ‘Maintenance’ category

How to green clean the mold in your shower

May 26th, 2010
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Mold in the shower is gross — having one of the dirtiest things hanging around the place you go to get clean stinks. Depending on the severity of your mold issues, there is a way to get rid of it without resorting to toxic and harsh substances.

From Re-nest.com:

What you Need:

Materials

Any green cleaner, our recommendations would be one of the following: water & vinegar, Bon Ami, baking soda & water, hydrogen peroxide, tea tree oil, borax & vinegar, grapefruit & salt.

Tools

  • Squeegee
  • Exhaust fan and/or open window
  • Sponge, Cloth and towel
  • Toothbrush
  • Scrub brush
  • Dehumidifier (optional)
  • Instructions

Step-by-step

1. The first step to eliminating mold is to prevent it from growing in the first place. If your bathroom has fan, use it. If it doesn’t open a window in the bathroom, or open the bathroom door to keep air moving. This is very important and an effective way to prevent mold growth.

2. After each bath or shower squeegee off all surfaces, especially horizontal surface that may have water sitting on it for extended periods of time. If you like the after sprays you can use that too at the end of the shower. If you have a shower curtain don’t leave it open for very long or else mold will grow in the folds of the curtain.

3. It’s easiest to clean right after you’ve taken a hot shower and the room is steamy in the room, which helps loosen mold & dirt from the surfaces.

4. Spray your chosen green cleaner on affected areas and let sit for several minutes up to an hour. Using a scrub brush or a sponge, wipe down the walls of the shower. You might need to put a little elbow grease into it, but don’t resort to bleach, which only temporarily makes the mold disappear. Toothbrushes work great on the mold joints.

Tea tree oil: Mix two teaspoons of tea tree oil in two cups of water and place into a spray bottle — spray onto moldy areas and don’t rinse.

White vinegar: Apply directly onto sponge or spray onto surfaces. Option to add an essential oil for a nice smell and additional mold fighting power.

Citrus juice: Apply juice from citrus of your choice (lemon, grapefruit, orange, etc.) directly to a sponge and wipe surfaces.

Hydrogen peroxide: Mix one part hydrogen peroxide with two parts water, spray onto surface and leave for an hour.

Borax and vinegar: Mix 1/2 cup borax and 1/2 cup vinegar to make a paste. Scrub with a brush or sponge and rinse with water. Let mixture sit for an hour before rinsing with water for stubborn mold.

5. Consider running a dehumidifier in the room if the bathroom’s in the basement, or if you’re lacking an exhaust fan, or windows or doors to keep open.

6. If the mold persists, or doesn’t go away, it’s possible that the grout and caulk may need to be replaced, if so read our series about green cleaning the grout: Part 1 & Part 2.

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The grout chore, part two

May 26th, 2010
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Today's post is for those of you with grout in basically good shape, but a bit of nasty stuff growing on the caulk. We're going to go over how to use a grout rake, the tool shown after the jump, to prepare the corners of your shower for a fresh coat of mold- and mildew-free caulk.

Today's post is for those of you with grout in basically good shape, but a bit of nasty stuff growing on the caulk. We're going to go over how to use a grout rake, the tool shown after the jump, to prepare the corners of your shower for a fresh coat of mold- and mildew-free caulk.

From Re-nest.com:

At this point, you’ve used our Part I post to assess the state of your grout.

Today’s post is for those of you with grout in basically good shape, but a bit of nasty stuff growing on the caulk. We’re going to go over how to use a grout rake to prepare the corners of your shower for a fresh coat of mold- and mildew-free caulk.

In this series, we’re also going to sort out the difference between caulk and grout, and where to properly use each one.

Today, we’re focusing on caulk.

You can use a grout rake to prepare the corners of your shower for a fresh coat of mold- and mildew-free caulk.

Caulk is flexible and rubbery. It comes in two basic variations: acrylic and silicone. Green choices include AFM Safecoat Caulking Compound. We also like DAP Kwik Seal 3.0; it’s not particularly eco-friendly, but it cures in 3 hours, whereas other caulks need 24-36 hours before they touch water.

Caulk’s function is to stretch a bit and prevent small cracks from forming due to expansion and contraction. Even teensy cracks can cause big water damage thanks to our friend capillary action. Therefore, caulk belongs where two planes meet — as in the corners of your shower — or where two dissimilar materials meet, such as the ledge where the tub meets tile, as shown by the green line above. It does not belong anywhere else. It especially does not belong around individual tiles.

A grout rake with a carbide tip.

You might find advice to the contrary, but trust us: grout does not belong in those joints. So tape down a few old cardboard boxes in the tub, get a grout rake from the hardware store (shown left; buy one with a carbide tip), scrape the grout out of the corners, and then caulk away.

Tip: to get a perfect looking joint, use masking tape on each side of the caulk, then shape it while it’s still wet with the corner of an old credit card. Remove the tape before the caulk cures.

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Green cleaning: the grout chore, part one

May 26th, 2010
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Spring is here, and that means it's time to take a close look at the tile in your tub or shower. If it looks like the image above, it's time to call your landlord...

From Re-nest.com:

Grout is what turns tile into a relatively waterproof surface for the walls of your bathroom or shower.

Note that we said “relatively”: most grout is actually designed to be slightly water permeable. That’s so that any water that gets behind the tile through a small or large crack can get back out instead of contributing to mold and mildew in your wall. That also means that it needs periodic maintenance, or you can end up with a mushy wall.

It’s a good idea to look at your shower or tub walls about once a year and honestly assess their condition. If the grout is intact, good news: all you need to do a deep cleaning.

Green tip: try scrubbing on a paste of 3 cups of baking soda moistened with water before advancing to toxic bleach-based cleaners.

If there are a few spots of grout missing here and there, it’s time for a deep cleaning, as many days of drying out as you can manage (start to befriend your neighbors now!), and a bit of repair. And back away from that tube of caulk you just picked up! We’ll cover why the only place caulk belongs is in the corners.

If you’re the unfortunate soul who happens to own the tile above, we pity you. We hope you’re the masochistic sort who likes mind-numbing, back pain-inducing DIY projects. If not, you’ll want to call a good tile installer… or stock up on your painkiller of choice.

Go to The Grout Chore, Part II to find out more about caulking!

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Spring home maintenance checklist

April 26th, 2010
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Other than enjoying the freshly blooming flowers, around the house, Spring is the time to assess winter damage, start repairs and prepare for warmer months.

Other than enjoying the freshly blooming flowers, around the house, Spring is the time to assess winter damage, start repairs and prepare for warmer months.

From Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC):

Regular Maintenance is the Key

Inspecting your home on a regular basis and following good maintenance practices are the best way to protect your investment in your home. Whether you take care of a few tasks at a time or several all at once, it is important to get into the habit of doing them. Establish a routine for yourself, and you will find the work is easy to accomplish and not very time-consuming. A regular schedule of seasonal maintenance can put a stop to the most common — and costly — problems, before they occur. If necessary, use a camera to take pictures of anything you might want to share with an expert for advice or to monitor or remind you of a situation later.

By following the information noted here, you will learn about protecting your investment and how to help keep your home a safe and healthy place to live.

If you do not feel comfortable performing some of the home maintenance tasks listed below, or do not have the necessary equipment, for example a ladder, you may want to consider hiring a qualified handyperson to help you.

Seasonal Home Maintenance

Most home maintenance activities are seasonal. Fall is the time to get your home ready for the coming winter, which can be the most gruelling season for your home. During winter months, it is important to follow routine maintenance procedures, by checking your home carefully for any problems that may arise and taking corrective action as soon as possible. Spring is the time to assess winter damage, start repairs and prepare for warmer months. Over the summer, there are a number of indoor and outdoor maintenance tasks to look after, such as repairing walkways and steps, painting and checking your chimney and roof.

While most maintenance is seasonal, there are some things you should do on a frequent basis year-round:

  1. Make sure air vents indoors and outdoors (intake, exhaust and forced air) are not blocked by snow or debris.
  2. Check and clean range hood filters on a monthly basis.
  3. Test ground fault circuit interrupter(s) on electrical outlets monthly by pushing the test button, which should then cause the reset button to pop up.
  4. If there are young children in the house, make sure electrical outlets are equipped with safety plugs.
  5. Regularly check the house for safety hazards, such as a loose handrail, lifting or buckling flooring, inoperative smoke detectors, and so on.

Timing of the seasons varies not only from one area of Canada to another but also from year to year in a given area. For this reason, we have not identified the months for each season. The maintenance schedule presented here is, instead, a general guide for you to follow. The actual timing is left for you to decide, and you may want to further divide the list of items for each season into months.

Your Spring Home Maintenance Checklist:

  1. After consulting your hot water tank owner’s manual, carefully test the temperature and pressure relief valve to ensure it is not stuck. Caution: This test may release hot water that can cause burns.
  2. Check and clean or replace furnace air filters each month during the heating season. Ventilation system, such as heat recovery ventilator, filters should be checked every two months.
  3. Have fireplace or wood stove and chimney cleaned and serviced as needed.
  4. Shut down, drain and clean furnace humidifier, and close the furnace humidifier damper on units with central air conditioning.
  5. Switch on power to air conditioning and check system. Have it serviced every two or three years.
  6. Clean or replace air-conditioning filter, if applicable.
  7. Check dehumidifier and drain — clean if necessary.
  8. Turn OFF gas furnace and fireplace pilot lights where possible.
  9. Have well water tested for quality. It is recommended that you test for bacteria every six months.
  10. Check smoke, carbon monoxide and security alarms, and replace batteries.
  11. Clean windows, screens and hardware, and replace storm windows with screens. Check screens first and repair or replace if needed.
  12. Open valve to outside hose connection after all danger of frost has passed.
  13. Examine the foundation walls for cracks, leaks or signs of moisture, and repair as required.
  14. Ensure sump pump is operating properly before the spring thaw sets in. Ensure discharge pipe is connected and allows water to drain away from the foundation.
  15. Re-level any exterior steps or decks that moved as a result of frost or settling.
  16. Check for and seal off any holes in exterior cladding that could be an entry point for small pests, such as bats and squirrels.
  17. Check eavestroughs and downspouts for loose joints and secure attachment to your home, clear any obstructions, and ensure water flows away from your foundation.
  18. Clear all drainage ditches and culverts of debris.
  19. Repair and paint fences as necessary — allow wood fences to dry adequately before tackling this task.
  20. Undertake spring landscape maintenance and, if necessary, fertilize young trees.

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Fall home maintenance tips from CMHC

September 24th, 2009
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Courtesy of Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation:

Check windows for damage to caulking or the wood finish.

Take a few minutes each week this fall to perform a few simple tasks, which will help you to avoid the most common — and costly — problems before they occur.

Protect Your Home — and Your Investment!

Your house is more than the place where you live, it’s your home and your most important investment. Carrying out a regular program of maintenance and repairs can help you protect that investment, and help keep your family safe and sound in every season.

In Fall, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation suggests you take a few minutes each week to perform the following simple tasks, which will help you to avoid the most common — and costly — problems before they occur. Some of these tasks include:

  • Check and clean or replace your furnace filters on a monthly basis during the heating season.
  • Have your furnace or heating system serviced by a qualified service company (every two years for a gas furnace and every year for an oil furnace).
  • Bleed air from the hot water radiators, and turn the gas furnace pilot light on.
  • Vacuum electric baseboard heaters to remove dust, remove the grilles on forced-air heating systems and vacuum inside the ducts.
  • If you have a heat recovery ventilator (HRV), clean the outside air intake grill, the filters inside the unit, and the core, and pour water down the condensate drain to test it.
  • Have well water tested for quality.
  • Check the sump pump and line to ensure proper operation. There should be no line obstructions or visible leaks.
  • If you have a septic tank, measure the sludge and scum to determine if it needs to be emptied before spring. Tanks should be pumped out at least once every three years.
  • Replace window screens with storm windows, and ensure all windows, doors and skylights shut tightly, including the door between your house and garage.
  • Ensure that the ground around your home slopes away from the foundation wall to prevent water from draining into the basement.
  • Clean leaves from eavestroughs and downspouts to ensure proper drainage from the roof, and check chimneys for nests or other obstructions.
  • Cover the outside of air conditioners, and drain and store outdoor hoses. Close the valve to the outdoor hose connection, and drain the faucet (unless it is frost proof).
  • Winterize landscaping by storing outdoor furniture, preparing gardens and, if necessary, protecting young trees or bushes for winter.

For more information or a free copy of the “About Your House” fact sheet Home Maintenance Schedule or for information on any other aspect of owning, maintaining or buying a home, visit our Web site at www.cmhc.ca or call CMHC at 1-800-668-2642. Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) is Canada’s national housing agency and a source of objective, reliable housing expertise.

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Home Maintenance Tips for Summer

July 14th, 2009
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Check windows for damage to caulking or the wood finish.

Check windows for damage to caulking or the wood finish.

Courtesy of Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation:

Protect Your Home — and Your Investment!

If you’re like most Canadians, your home is probably your most important investment. A regular schedule of maintenance and repairs can help you protect that investment — and keep your family healthy and safe and sound — for years to come.

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) has a checklist of simple inspections and repairs that can help you put a stop to the most common and costly problems before they occur, often in as little as a few minutes a week, including:

  • Check and clean your range hood filters on a monthly basis.
  • Use a dehumidifier if necessary to keep the relative humidity level in your basement at or below 60 per cent.
  • Check basement pipes for condensation or dripping, and take corrective action if needed.
  • Refill the basement floor drain if the trap doesn’t have enough water in it.
  • Run water briefly in fixtures that aren’t used frequently, such as the laundry tub or spare bathroom sink, tub or shower.
  • Deep clean carpets and rugs, and vacuum the bathroom fan grille.
  • Disconnect the duct connected to your clothes dryer and vacuum lint from the duct, the areas surrounding the dryer and the vent hood outside.
  • Check all windows, door hinges and garage door opener hardware for smooth operation, and lubricate as required.
  • Replace damaged caulking and weatherstripping around windows and doorways, including the doorway between the garage and the house.
  • Inspect electrical service lines for secure attachment where they enter the house, and make sure no water is leaking into your home along the electrical conduit.
  • Check the exterior wood siding and clean, replace or refinish it as needed.
  • Seal off any holes in the exterior cladding that could become entry points for pests.
  • Check your roof for sagging or damaged shingles, and examine all roof flashings at chimney and roof joints for signs of cracks or leaks.
  • Inspect and sweep chimneys connected to any woodburning appliance or fireplace.
  • Repair the driveway and walkways if needed, and repair any damaged steps, guardrails or handrails that could pose a safety problem.

For more information or a free copy of the “About Your House” fact sheet Home Maintenance Schedule and other fact sheets on owning, maintaining or renovating your home, ask CMHC at 1-800-668-2642 or visit our Web site at www.cmhc.ca. For over 60 years, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) has been Canada’s national housing agency, and a source of objective, reliable housing expertise.

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Spring home maintenance tips

March 19th, 2009

From Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation:

Your Spring Home Maintenance Checklist from Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC).

Protect your home – and your investment!

If you’re like most Canadians, your home is probably your most important investment. It’s also the place where you and your family tend to spend a great deal of time. A regular schedule of seasonal maintenance can help you protect that investment for years to come, and help keep your home – and your family – healthy, safe and sound all year round.

This spring, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) has a short checklist of simple inspections and repairs that can help you put a stop to the most common and costly problems before they occur, in as little as a few minutes a week, including:

– Check your furnace, air exchanger and air conditioner filters, and clean or replace them if needed.

– Check and clean your range hood filters on a monthly basis.

– Make sure all indoor and outdoor air vents (intake, exhaust and forced air) are clear of snow and debris.

– From the ground or any overlooking windows, check your roof for missing or damaged shingles. Have any damaged ones repaired.

– Check the condition of caulking around windows and doors. Replace as necessary.

– Test ground fault circuit interrupter(s) on electrical outlets each month by pushing the test button, which should cause the reset button to pop up.

– Consult your hot water tank owner’s manual and follow its recommendations for testing the temperature and pressure relief valve to ensure it isn’t stuck. If you are unsure, consult a plumber.

– Shut down and clean the furnace humidifier, and close the furnace humidifier damper on units with central air conditioning.

– Have your fireplace or wood-stove and chimney cleaned and serviced as needed.

– Clear all drainage ditches and culverts of debris.

– Check smoke, carbon monoxide and security alarms, and replace their batteries.

– Clean all windows, screens and window hardware. Repair any holes in screens or replace them if necessary.

– Open the valve to the outside hose connection once any danger of frost has passed.

– Examine the foundation walls for cracks, leaks or signs of moisture, and repair them if required.

– Repair and paint fences as needed.

– Make sure your sump pump is operating properly before the spring thaw sets in, and ensure the discharge pipe allows water to drain away from the foundation.

– Re-level any exterior steps or decks which may have moved due to frost or settling.

– Clean any debris from eavestroughs and downspouts, reattach any sections that are loose, and make sure they are securely attached to your home and that the flow of water discharges away from your foundation.

– Have well water tested for quality, and test for bacteria every six months.

– Carry out any spring landscaping and, if necessary, fertilize young trees.

For more information or a free copy of the “About Your House” fact sheet Home Maintenance Schedule and other fact sheets on owning, maintaining or renovating your home, ask CMHC at 1-800-668-2642 or visit our website at www.cmhc.ca. For over 60 years, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) has been Canada’s national housing agency, and a source of objective, reliable housing expertise.

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Winter Emergencies: Q & A

January 23rd, 2009

From YourHome.ca:

An emergency kit should include a flashlight and batteries, a first aid kit, a cellphone, candles, a lighter, toilet paper, bottled water, blankets, medication, extra car keys, cash, a whistle and playing cards.

An emergency kit should include a flashlight and batteries, a first aid kit, a cellphone, candles, a lighter, toilet paper, bottled water, blankets, medication, extra car keys, cash, a whistle and playing cards.

Surviving the winter is hard enough without a major blackout, so when the power goes out, it pays to be prepared.

Some advice, in case it happens again:

Q: Can I still run my gas furnace?

A: For the most part, no. Gas furnaces generally require electricity to ignite the pilot light, said Enbridge spokesperson Lisa McCarney. There are, however, some furnaces that don’t. Either way, the furnace’s fan requires electricity to spread heat around your house.

Q: What should I keep in my emergency preparedness kit, assuming I’m the type of person who keeps an emergency preparedness kit?

A: No matter who you are, it’s best to be prepared, said Scouts Canada spokesperson Lisa Nowlan. To earn your emergency kit badge, pack a flashlight and batteries, a first aid kit, a cellphone, candles, a lighter, toilet paper, bottled water, blankets, medication, extra car keys, cash, a whistle and playing cards.

Q: Toronto Hydro said I should turn my water supply off to keep the pipes from freezing and bursting. Mayor Miller said I should keep the tap running. Who was right?

A: According to Roberto Luongo, owner of Bossco Plumbing, Toronto Hydro had the better advice.

“Miller said to (turn a tap on) downstairs, but all the water upstairs will be at a standstill at that point, and the pipes will freeze,” he said. “If you’re going to do what he’s suggesting, open up all the faucets and let them all run slowly.

“But my problem with that is if someone has a backed-up drain they’re unaware of and they go to work, they’re going to come back to a flood.”

Q: What can I do to keep my tropical pets warm?

A: Birds and lizards can be a problem. Ian McConachie of the Toronto Humane Society suggests getting them to a friend’s place as quickly as possible. Or call the Humane Society, which opened its doors to pets and owners yesterday.

Q: How long will my food keep?

A: When the temperature is —13C as it was yesterday afternoon, and your house becomes one big freezer, food storage is largely a non-issue. But during warmer months, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency says to play it safe.

“Once you get to about 4C is when potential pathogens can start growing.

“Our general guidance is if food’s been left out for two hours, throw it out,” said spokesperson Marc Richard.

Toronto Hydro says food left inside a closed freezer, if undisturbed, should stay frozen for about two days.

Q: What else should I be wary of?

A: Luckily for us, there is an entire association devoted to answering this question. The Community Emergency Preparedness Association suggests keeping a battery-powered radio on hand for updates.

And another tip: When the power comes back on, it said, heat your home back up slightly warmer than normal to make sure it is completely dry.

Q: What’s the cheapest way to get out of this place and to somewhere warm?

A: According to the Flight Centre travel agency near Queen St. W. and Bathurst St., Cuba’s your best bet.

Plan to budget up to $1,000 for a round trip plane ticket and a week’s stay at a decent resort. Last-minute trips to Las Vegas lasting two nights can be as cheap as $500 a person, including airfare and accommodation.

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Got old paint? Take it back to store

January 20th, 2009

From YourHome.ca:

Disposing of batteries, other hazardous waste easier under new plan

Theres a new way to throw out paint and other items left over from renovations.

There's a new way to throw out paint and other items left over from renovations.

New homeowner Sarah Daly was in a quandary over where to dispose of her half-empty paint cans.

She knew she could – but shouldn’t – throw the cans in the trash or her home recycling bin.

“We were at a loss of what to do with them,” said the 33-year-old Toronto resident.

Now Daly has a new place to take her leftover paint. Later this week, she and millions of other Ontario residents will learn the details of a $28 million program that will take the headaches out of getting rid of such waste and allow them to simply return it to the store.

It’s part of a new program aimed at diverting more than 32,000 tonnes of household and hazardous waste from Ontario’s landfills over the next five years.

“It’s a fantastic idea,” she said. “Everyone needs to know about it.”

Ontario’s Do What You Can program allows millions of people throughout the province to take back waste, like paint and used non-rechargeable batteries, to participating home renovation stores, such as Home Depot or RONA.

The program will later be expanded to include items such as aerosol containers, fluorescent light bulbs and switches that contain mercury, while a third phase will deal with waste such as contact cement and corrosive cleaners.

While the first phase of the recycling push began in July as municipalities collected more waste on specially designated days, it has taken time for Stewardship Ontario to get retail operations involved, Environment Minister John Gerretsen told the Star. A news conference is planned for Thursday to announce expanded retail collection sites and the program’s website.

By clicking on the website www.dowhatyoucan.ca and plugging in their postal code or municipality, consumers can find out which products they can recycle and where.

Stewardship Ontario, created in 2002 by Waste Diversion Ontario, runs both the Blue Box recycling and the municipal hazardous or special waste programs.

“We’ve only just begun,” said Gerretsen. “This is all about keeping hazardous material out of landfill sites and down the drain.”

Too much of this “potentially toxic” material is ending up in landfills, said Gerretsen. Unless people act now to clean things up, 70 years down the line “they’ll have to clean it up at a much higher cost,” he said.

The program will cost $28 million in its first year, a cost being borne by the makers or importers of paints, engine coolants and batteries, for example. The companies pay fees to Stewardship Ontario based on the amount and type of materials they sell in the province. At least 330 firms, including Honda and Procter & Gamble, are now involved in Stewardship Ontario.

The program does not cost the government a penny and not a cent from it will end up in government coffers, added Gerretsen.

“The producer will be held more responsible,” said Gerretsen. If companies want to add to the price of their product, then that is up to them, said Gerretsen. He said no one tells paint stores how much they should charge for paint. “They can charge the fee back to the consumer if they so wish.”

Under the program, Home Depot stores will take back spent single-use batteries and old paint. Some participating RONA stores will collect unwanted paint. Jiffy Lube and Pro Oil Change plan to take back used oil filters, empty automotive oil containers and antifreeze.

“If you buy a can of paint and there is some left over, take it back to the store,” Gerretsen said.

Once waste such as spent single-use batteries are collected by a store like The Home Depot, Stewardship Ontario will take the used products away. The batteries are transported to a processor. Steel and anything else that can be reused or recycled are removed. What can’t be used is disposed of appropriately, according to environmental disposal standards.

The manufacturers or importers of these products are obliged by law to pay fees to operate this program, but it also has public relations benefits.

“There has been a major cultural shift in their thinking,” he said. “People are more environmentally sensitive to these issues.”

For her part, Daly is thrilled she now has a place she can get rid of the 10, unfinished six-gallon tubs of paint she has in her home. Daly and her partner Nelson Fernandes bought an older home downtown. They are in the process of updating and find themselves frequent visitors to home renovation stores.

“Living downtown we don’t have a car. We can get to a Home Depot by TTC,” said Daly.

The first phase of the program allows for returns of paints and coatings and their containers, solvents such as thinners for paint, lacquer and contact cement, paint strippers and degreasers, used oil filters, oil containers of 30 litres or less, single-use batteries, antifreeze, propane tanks, fertilizers, herbicides, insecticides and pesticides.

The second phase – which Gerretsen hopes to launch this summer – will allow consumers to return more items such as aerosol containers, fluorescent light bulbs and tubes, switches that contain mercury, thermostats, thermometers and barometers.

A final phase will deal with items like contact cement, corrosive cleaners such as ammonia, and pool and photo chemicals.

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Winter Home Maintenance Checklist

November 17th, 2008

From the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC):

During winter months, it is important to follow routine maintenance procedures, by checking your home carefully for any problems arising and taking corrective action as soon as possible.

During winter months, it is important to follow routine maintenance procedures, by checking your home carefully for any problems arising and taking corrective action as soon as possible.

Regular Maintenance is the Key

Inspecting your home on a regular basis and following good maintenance practices is the best way to protect your investment in your home. Whether you take care of a few tasks at a time or several all at once, it is important to get into the habit of doing them. Establish a routine for yourself and you will find the work is easy to accomplish and not very time consuming. A regular schedule of seasonal maintenance can put a stop to the most common — and costly — problems, before they occur. If necessary, use a camera to take pictures of anything you might want to share with an expert for advice or to monitor or remind you of a situation later.

By following the information noted here, you will learn about protecting your investment and how to help keep your home a safe and healthy place to live.

If you do not feel comfortable performing some of the home maintenance tasks listed below, or do not have the necessary equipment, for example a ladder, you may want to consider hiring a qualified handy person to help you.

Seasonal Home Maintenance

Most home maintenance activities are seasonal. Fall is the time to get your home ready for the coming winter, which can be the most grueling season for your home. During winter months, it is important to follow routine maintenance procedures, by checking your home carefully for any problems arising and taking corrective action as soon as possible. Spring is the time to assess winter damage, start repairs and prepare for warmer months. Over the summer, there are a number of indoor and outdoor maintenance tasks to look after, such as repairing walkways and steps, painting and checking your chimney and roof.

While most maintenance is seasonal, there are some things you should do on a frequent basis year round:

• Make sure air vents indoors and outdoors (intake, exhaust and forced air) are not blocked by snow or debris.

• Check and clean range hood filters on a monthly basis.

• Test the ground fault circuit interrupter(s) monthly by pushing the test button, which should then cause the reset button to pop up.

• If there are young children in the house, make sure electrical outlets are equipped with safety plugs.

• Regularly check the house for safety hazards such as a loose handrail, lifting or buckling carpet, etc.

Timing of the seasons varies not only from one area of Canada to another, but also from year to year in a given area. For this reason, we have not identified the months for each season. The maintenance schedule presented here, instead, is a general guide for you to follow. The actual timing is left for you to decide, and you may want to further divide the list of items for each season into months.

Winter Home Maintenance

• Check and clean or replace furnace air filters each month during the heating season. Ventilation system, such as heat recovery ventilator, filters should be checked every two months.

• After consulting your hot water tank owner’s manual, drain off a dishpan full of water from the clean-out valve at the bottom of your hot water tank to control sediment and maintain efficiency.

• Clean humidifier two or three times during the winter season.

• Vacuum bathroom fan grille.

• Vacuum fire and smoke detectors, as dust or spider webs can prevent them from functioning.

• Vacuum radiator grilles on back of refrigerators and freezers, and empty and clean drip trays.

• Check gauge on all fire extinguishers; recharge or replace if necessary.

• Check fire escape routes, door and window locks and hardware, and lighting around outside of house; ensure family has good security habits.

• Check the basement floor drain to ensure the trap contains water. Refill with water if necessary.

• Monitor your home for excessive moisture levels—for example, condensation on your windows, which can cause significant damage over time and pose serious health problems—and take corrective action. Refer to the About Your House fact sheet: Measuring Humidity in Your Home.

• Check all faucets for signs of dripping and change washers as needed. Faucets requiring frequent replacement of washers may be in need of repair.

• If you have a plumbing fixture that is not used frequently, such as a laundry tub or spare bathroom sink, tub or shower stall, run some water briefly to keep water in the trap.

• Clean drains in dishwasher, sinks, bathtubs and shower stalls.

• Test plumbing shut-off valves to ensure they are working and to prevent them from seizing.

• Examine windows and doors for ice accumulation or cold air leaks. If found, make a note to repair or replace in the spring.

• Examine attic for frost accumulation. Check roof for ice dams or icicles. If there is excessive frost or staining of the underside of the roof, or ice dams on the roof surface, consult the CMHC About Your House fact sheet: Attic Venting, Attic Moisture and Ice Dams for advice.

• Check electrical cords, plugs and outlets for all indoor and outdoor seasonal lights to ensure fire safety: if worn, or if plugs or cords feel warm to the touch, replace immediately.

Source: CMHC